Clinical efficacy of chloroquine derivatives in COVID-19 infection: comparative meta-analysis between the big data and the real world
M Million, P Gautret, P Colson, Y Roussel, G Dubourg, E Chabriere, S Honore, J-M Rolain, F Fenollar, P-E Fournier, J-C Lagier, P Parola, P Brouqui, D Raoult
New Microbes and New Infections, doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100709
In the context of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we conducted a meta-analysis on the effects of chloroquine derivatives in patients, based on unpublished and published reports available publicly on the internet as of 27 May 2020. The keywords 'hydroxychloroquine', 'chloroquine', 'coronavirus', 'COVID-19' and 'SARS-Cov-2' were used in the PubMed, Google Scholar and Google search engines without any restrictions as to date or language. Twenty studies were identified involving 105 040 patients (19 270 treated patients) from nine countries (
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing interests. Funding sources had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; and preparation, review or approval of the manuscript. Our group used widely available generic drugs distributed by many pharmaceutical companies.
Appendix A. Supplementary data Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100709.
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