Is hydroxychloroquine beneficial for COVID-19 patients?

{ 'indexed': {'date-parts': [[2024, 4, 18]], 'date-time': '2024-04-18T04:35:22Z', 'timestamp': 1713414922199}, 'reference-count': 68, 'publisher': 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 'issue': '7', 'license': [ { 'start': { 'date-parts': [[2020, 7, 8]], 'date-time': '2020-07-08T00:00:00Z', 'timestamp': 1594166400000}, 'content-version': 'tdm', 'delay-in-days': 0, 'URL': 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'}, { 'start': { 'date-parts': [[2020, 7, 8]], 'date-time': '2020-07-08T00:00:00Z', 'timestamp': 1594166400000}, 'content-version': 'vor', 'delay-in-days': 0, 'URL': 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0'}], 'content-domain': {'domain': ['link.springer.com'], 'crossmark-restriction': False}, 'abstract': '<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ' 'caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in ' 'December 2019. As similar cases rapidly emerged around the world<jats:sup>1–3</jats:sup>, the ' 'World Health Organization (WHO) declared a public health emergency of international concern ' 'on January 30, 2020 and pronounced the rapidly spreading coronavirus outbreak as a pandemic ' 'on March 11, 2020<jats:sup>4</jats:sup>. The virus has reached almost all countries of the ' 'globe. As of June 3, 2020, the accumulated confirmed cases reached 6,479,405 with more than ' '383,013 deaths worldwide. The urgent and emergency care of COVID-19 patients calls for ' 'effective drugs, in addition to the beneficial effects of remdesivir<jats:sup>5</jats:sup>, ' 'to control the disease and halt the pandemic.</jats:p>', 'DOI': '10.1038/s41419-020-2721-8', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': {'date-parts': [[2020, 7, 8]], 'date-time': '2020-07-08T13:03:55Z', 'timestamp': 1594213435000}, 'update-policy': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 72, 'title': 'Is hydroxychloroquine beneficial for COVID-19 patients?', 'prefix': '10.1038', 'volume': '11', 'author': [ {'given': 'Xing', 'family': 'Li', 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'Ying', 'family': 'Wang', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'Patrizia', 'family': 'Agostinis', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'Arnold', 'family': 'Rabson', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, { 'ORCID': 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-5972', 'authenticated-orcid': False, 'given': 'Gerry', 'family': 'Melino', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'Ernesto', 'family': 'Carafoli', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'Yufang', 'family': 'Shi', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}, {'given': 'Erwei', 'family': 'Sun', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': []}], 'member': '297', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2020, 7, 8]]}, 'reference': [ { 'key': '2721_CR1', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'first-page': '138277', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138277', 'volume': '725', 'author': 'B Vellingiri', 'year': '2020', 'unstructured': 'Vellingiri, B. et al. 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