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Outcomes of 2,111 COVID-19 hospitalised patients treated with 2 hydroxychloroquine/azithromycin and other regimens in Marseille, France: a 3 monocentric retrospective analysis

Lagier et al., Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, doi:10.2147/TCRM.S364022
Jun 2021  
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Mortality 32% Improvement Relative Risk HCQ for COVID-19  Lagier et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with HCQ beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 2,111 patients in France Lower mortality with HCQ (p=0.0041) c19hcq.org Lagier et al., Therapeutics and Clinic.., Jun 2021 FavorsHCQ Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2020
 
*, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 417 studies, recognized in 46 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments. * >10% efficacy, ≥3 studies.
4,800+ studies for 102 treatments. c19hcq.org
Retrospective 2,011 hospitalized patients in France, median age 67, showing lower mortality with HCQ+AZ, and further benefit with the addition of zinc.
risk of death, 32.0% lower, HR 0.68, p = 0.004, treatment 93 of 1,270 (7.3%), control 146 of 841 (17.4%), NNT 10.0, adjusted per study, multivariable, Cox proportional hazards.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Lagier et al., 4 Jun 2021, retrospective, France, peer-reviewed, 32 authors.
This PaperHCQAll
Outcomes of 2111 COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients Treated with Hydroxychloroquine/Azithromycin and Other Regimens in Marseille, France, 2020: A Monocentric Retrospective Analysis
Jean-Christophe Lagier, Matthieu Million, Sébastien Cortaredona, Léa Delorme, Philippe Colson, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, Philippe Brouqui, Didier Raoult, Philippe Parola
Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, doi:10.2147/tcrm.s364022
Objectives: We evaluated the 6-week mortality of SARS-CoV-2 hospitalized patients treated using a standardized protocol in 2020 in Marseille, France. Methods: A retrospective monocentric cohort study was conducted in the standard hospital wards at the Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, between March and December 2020 in adults with SARS-CoV-2 PCR-proven infection. Results: Of the 2111 hospitalized patients (median age, 67 [IQR 55-79] years; 1154 [54.7%] men), 271 were transferred to the intensive care unit (12.8%) and 239 died (11.3%; the mean age of patients who died was 81.2 (±9.9)). Treatment with hydroxychloroquine plus azithromycin (HCQ-AZ), used in 1270 patients, was an independent protective factor against death (0.68 [0.52 -0.88]). This effect was consistent for all subgroups of age, comorbidities, severity of the disease and comedications with zinc or corticosteroids. Zinc was independently protective against death (0.39 [0.23 -0.67]), in a subgroup analysis of patients treated with HCQ-AZ without dexamethasone. The use of high-flow oxygen therapy in elderly patients who were not eligible for intensive care unit transfer saved 19 patients (33.9%). Conclusions: In our 2020 cohort, treating COVID-19 with HCQ-AZ was associated with lower mortality. These results need to be analyzed in the context of academic discussions about observational studies versus randomized clinical trials. More data will deserve to be analyzed in the SARS-Cov 2 variants, vaccination and post-vaccination era.
Disclosure Prof. Dr Didier Raoult reports personal fees from Scientific board member of Eurofins company, Founder and shareholder of a microbial culture company (Culture Top), received personal fees from Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, from 2018 to 2020, Founder and shareholder of Biotechnology "Techno-jouvence", Founder and shareholder of a Biotech company "Gene and Green TK, Founder and shareholder of rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases company "Pocramé", outside the submitted work. The authors declare no other competing interests. Funding sources had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; and preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management Dovepress
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Late treatment
is less effective
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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