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Impact of common comorbidities on antimicrobial consumption and mortality amongst critically ill COVID-19 patients: A retrospective two center study in Saudi Arabia

AlQadheeb et al., Clinical Infection in Practice, doi:10.1016/j.clinpr.2023.100229
May 2023  
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Mortality -22% Improvement Relative Risk Azithromycin  AlQadheeb et al.  ICU PATIENTS Is very late treatment with azithromycin beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 848 patients in Saudi Arabia (March 2020 - August 2021) Higher mortality with azithromycin (not stat. sig., p=0.081) c19early.org AlQadheeb et al., Clinical Infection i.., May 2023 Favorsazithromycin Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Retrospective 848 ICU patients in Saudi Arabia, showing higher mortality with azithromycin in unadjusted results.
risk of death, 22.2% higher, RR 1.22, p = 0.08, treatment 467 of 775 (60.3%), control 36 of 73 (49.3%).
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
AlQadheeb et al., 10 May 2023, retrospective, Saudi Arabia, peer-reviewed, mean age 55.8, 9 authors, study period March 2020 - August 2021. Contact: nada.qadheeb@kfsh.med.sa, nalqadheeb@moh.gov.sa.
This PaperMiscellaneousAll
Impact of common comorbidities on antimicrobial consumption and mortality amongst critically ill COVID-19 patients: A retrospective two center study in Saudi Arabia
Nada Alqadheeb, Hanine Almubayedh, Sarah Albadrani, Abdul Salam, Mukhtar Alomar, Ahmed Alaswad, Mohammed Almualim, Zahra Alqamariat, Rasheed Alhubail
Clinical Infection in Practice, doi:10.1016/j.clinpr.2023.100229
To determine the association between common comorbidities, ICU mortality and antimicrobial consumption among critically ill COVID 19 patients in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A retrospective observational study of patients admitted to the ICU from March 1st, 2020, through August 31st, 2021. We excluded patients who stayed <24 h in the ICU and with no confirmed COVID-19 PCR testing. Results: Of the 976 screened ICU patients, 848 were included. While there was no difference in mortality between patients with and without comorbidities, those with at least one comorbidity had a higher severity of illness (p = 0.013). Compared to survivors, non-survivors were more likely to require mechanical ventilation and vasopressor support (P < 0.001). Almost all patients received at least one antimicrobial therapy. Predictors independently associated with ICU mortality were: older age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.03; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-1.04), vancomycin use (AOR, 2.69; 95% [CI], 1.65-4.37), linezolid use (AOR, 2.65; 95% [CI], 1.65-4.04), sepsis or septic shock (AOR, 6.39; 95% [CI], 3.68-11.08), Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) (AOR, 2.51; 95% [CI], 1.61-3.92) and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) (AOR, 2.03; 95% [CI], 1.61-3.92). Conclusion: Older age, vancomycin and linezolid use, sepsis/septic shock, AKI, and ARDS were negative prognostic factors in critically ill COVID-19 patients. More studies are needed to evaluate the outcomes of survived critically ill patients in relation to their vaccination status.
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Late treatment
is less effective
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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