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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   
0 0.5 1 1.5 2+ Progression 85% Improvement Relative Risk Improvement time 24% Viral clearance 36% HCQ for COVID-19  Su et al.  EARLY TREATMENT Is early treatment with HCQ beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective study in China (January - April 2020) Lower progression (p=0.006) and faster improvement (p=0.016) c19hcq.org Su et al., BioScience Trends, December 2020 Favors HCQ Favors control

Efficacy of early hydroxychloroquine treatment in preventing COVID-19 pneumonia aggravation, the experience from Shanghai, China

Su et al., BioScience Trends, doi:10.5582/bst.2020.03340
Dec 2020  
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HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2020
 
*, now known with p < 0.00000000001 from 421 studies, recognized in 42 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19hcq.org
85% lower disease progression with early use of HCQ. Retrospective 616 patients in China showing adjusted progression HR 0.15, p = 0.006.
Study covers vitamin C and HCQ.
risk of progression, 84.9% lower, HR 0.15, p = 0.006, adjusted per study, binary logistic regression.
improvement time, 24.0% better, relative time 0.76, p = 0.02, adjusted per study, inverted to make RR<1 favor treatment, Cox proportional hazards.
risk of no viral clearance, 35.8% lower, HR 0.64, p = 0.001, inverted to make HR<1 favor treatment, Cox proportional hazards.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Su et al., 23 Dec 2020, retrospective, China, peer-reviewed, 9 authors, study period 20 January, 2020 - 30 April, 2020, dosage 400mg days 1-10, 400mg daily for 10-14 days.
This PaperHCQAll
Abstract: P1 BioScience Trends Advance Publication Original Article Advance Publication DOI: 10.5582/bst.2020.03340 Efficacy of early hydroxychloroquine treatment in preventing COVID-19 pneumonia aggravation, the experience from Shanghai, China § § § Yi Su1, , Yun Ling2, , Yuyan Ma1, , Lili Tao3, Qing Miao1, Qingfeng Shi4, Jue Pan1, Hongzhou Lu2,*, Bijie Hu1,* 1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, China; 3 UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Immunology, Texas, USA; 4 Department of Infectious Control, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 2 SUMMARY The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of multiple treatments, especially hydroxychloroquine, used in different disease stages of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). All consecutive patients with COVID-19 admitted to Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (Shanghai, China) between January 20, 2020, and April 30, 2020, were enrolled, and their clinical data were retrospectively collected. Binary logistic regression was used to screen the factors associated with disease aggravation, and multivariable analyses with the Cox proportional hazards model were used to estimate the effects of prognostic factors on the improvement time and PCR conversion days in throat swabs and stool swabs. A total of 616 patients, including 50 (8.11%) severe and 18 (2.92%) critical patients, were enrolled in our retrospective cohort study. The early use of hydroxychloroquine was a protective factor associated with disease aggravation (95% CI: 0.040-0.575, p = 0.006). Clinical improvement by 20 days was significantly different between patients with hydroxychloroquine used early and those with hydroxychloroquine not used (p = 0.016, 95% CI: 1.052-1.647). The median time to clinical improvement was 6 days in the hydroxychloroquine used early group, compared with 9 days in the without hydroxychloroquine used group and 8 days in the with hydroxychloroquine not used early group (p < 0.001). Hydroxychloroquine used early was associated with earlier PCR conversion in both throat swabs (HR = 1.558, p = 0.001) and stool swabs (HR = 1.400, p = 0.028). The use of hydroxychloroquine at an early stage is a potential therapeutic strategy for treating patients before irreversible severe respiratory complications occur. The early use of hydroxychloroquine decreased the improvement time and the duration of COVID-19 detection in throat and stool swabs. Keywords clinical management, treatment, hydroxychloroquine, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus
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