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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

COVID-19 and lung cancer: What do we know?

Serrano et al., Ann. Oncol., 2020, Sep, 31, S1026, doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1830
Sep 2020  
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Mortality 43% Improvement Relative Risk HCQ for COVID-19  Serrano et al.  LATE TREATMENT Is late treatment with HCQ beneficial for COVID-19? Retrospective 22 patients in Spain Lower mortality with HCQ (not stat. sig., p=0.15) c19hcq.org Serrano et al., Ann. Oncol., 2020, Sep.., Sep 2020 FavorsHCQ Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
HCQ for COVID-19
1st treatment shown to reduce risk in March 2020
 
*, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 417 studies, recognized in 46 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments. * >10% efficacy, ≥3 studies.
4,800+ studies for 102 treatments. c19hcq.org
Small retrospective study of 22 lung cancer patients, 14 treated with HCQ+AZ, showing HCQ+AZ mortality relative risk RR 0.57, p = 0.145.
risk of death, 43.0% lower, RR 0.57, p = 0.14, treatment 6 of 14 (42.9%), control 6 of 8 (75.0%), NNT 3.1.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Serrano et al., 22 Sep 2020, retrospective, Spain, peer-reviewed, 8 authors.
This PaperHCQAll
Developing a risk assessment score for cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
A Indini, M Cattaneo, M Ghidini, E Rijavec, C Bareggi, B Galassi, D Gambini, F Grossi
Background: Data on the novel coronavirus (CoV) respiratory disease in cancer patients (pts) are limited. In some individuals, CoV infection triggers an aberrant inflammatory response, leading to lung tissue damage. Cancer pts treated with immunotherapy (IT) may therefore be more at risk for COVID-19 infection and related complications. Methods: We performed a thorough review of the literature on CoV pathogenesis and cancer, selecting shared features of the two disease entities to develop a riskassessment score to quantify both the risk of infection and the risk implied in cancer treatment delays. Results: The score includes clinical and laboratory variables (Table ) . Pts' characteristics include: age, presence of comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic systemic infections), obesity, sex, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS), and concomitant steroid treatment (>10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent, lasting for >1-month period). Disease characteristics include: lung cancer diagnosis, history of thoracic radiotherapy (RT) (only for pts with extra-thoracic tumours). Treatment characteristics include: line of treatment, type (IT or combined IT/chemotherapy [CT] considered high-risk, followed by CT, and other anticancer drugs), history of immunerelated adverse events (irAEs). Laboratory tests include: levels of neutrophil-to-lymphocite ratio (NLR), lactate-dehydrogenase (LDH), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Based on the resulting score, pts can be divided in the following categories of risk: low (score <4), intermediate (score 4-6), and high risk (score >7). Conclusions: There is a strong rationale supporting the presented data as potential risk factors for COVID-19 in cancer pts. The present score is currently undergoing validation on a wide population of cancer pts to confirm its role and potentially help physicians' treatment decisions. Legal entity responsible for the study: The authors.
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Late treatment
is less effective
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