Clinical characteristics and predictors of the duration of hospital stay in COVID-19 patients in Jordan
Alqassieh et al., F1000Research, Preprint (Preprint)
Alqassieh et al., Clinical characteristics and predictors of the duration of hospital stay in COVID-19 patients in Jordan, F1000Research, Preprint (Preprint)
Abstract: F1000Research 2020, 9:1439 Last updated: 07 JAN 2022
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Clinical characteristics and predictors of the duration of
hospital stay in COVID-19 patients in Jordan [version 1; peer
review: 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]
Rami S. Alqassieh 1,2, Isam K. Bsisu 3, Mohammed Qussay Al-Sabbagh
Naser M. El-Hammuri2,5, Moh’d A. Yousef 3, Mohammad A. El Jarbeh 3,
Ahmed A. Sharqawi 3, Heba Z. Smadi3, Sami A. Abu-Halaweh3,
Mohammad M. Abufaraj6,7
4,
1Cardiac Anesthesia Division, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive care, Prince Hamza Hospital, Amman, Jordan
2Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
3Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, School of medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
4School of Medicine, The University of jordan, Amman, Jordan
5Department of Surgery, Prince Hamza Hospital, Amman, Jordan
6Division of Urology, Department of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
7Department of Urology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
v1
First published: 10 Dec 2020, 9:1439
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27419.1
Open Peer Review
Latest published: 10 Dec 2020, 9:1439
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27419.1
Reviewer Status
Abstract
Background: On March 11th, 2020, the World Health Organization
(WHO) declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global
pandemic. Healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries
may face serious limitations during a pandemic, for which
understanding the predictors of prolonged hospital stay are crucial in
decreasing the mortality rate. The aim of this study was to investigate
the predictors of increased length of hospitalization among COVID-19
patients.
Methods: In this prospective study, we investigated the effect of
presenting symptoms and laboratory investigations on the duration of
hospitalization of 131 COVID-19 patients at a tertiary hospital in
Jordan from March 17th to April 9th, 2020.
Results: Patients median age was 24 years [interquartile range (IQR):
8-39], of which 67 (51.15%) were males and 64 (48.85%) were females.
Smokers had shorter in-hospital stay (OR: -3.52; 95% CI: -6.73 to -0.32;
P=0.03). Taste loss (OR: 5.1; 95% CI: 1.95 to 8.25; P<0.01) and chills or
rigors (OR: 4.08; 95% CI: 0.73 to 7.43; P=0.02) were the symptoms
significantly associated with increased in-hospital stay, while those
who had malaise (OR: -4.98; 95% CI: -8.42 to -1.59; P<0.01) and high
white blood cell (WBC) count (OR: -0.74; 95% CI: -1.31 to -0.17; P=0.01)
had faster recovery.
Conclusions: Our study found that the most common presenting
Invited Reviewers
version 1
10 Dec 2020
1
2
report
report
1. Denise Battaglini
, San Martino Policlinico
Hospital, Genoa, Italy
2. Omar Soliman Mohamed El-Masry
,
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,
Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Any reports and responses or comments on the
article can be found at the end of the article.
Page 1 of 13
F1000Research 2020, 9:1439 Last updated: 07 JAN 2022
symptoms of COVID-19 are cough, malaise, and headache. Smoking,
presenting with malaise or elevated WBCs were associated with
shorter hospital stay, while loss of taste and chills or rigors at
presentation were associated with a longer in-hospital stay.
Keywords
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, symptoms, smoking, Hydroxychloroquine.
This article is included in the Emerging Diseases
and Outbreaks gateway.
This article is included in the Coronavirus
collection.
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